Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2021,17, 977–982, doi:10.3762/bjoc.17.79
, Belgium 10.3762/bjoc.17.79 Abstract Several new heterocyclic systems based on a hydroxybenzofuro[2,3-b]pyridine building block were prepared. This benzofuropyridine is easily available from the Meerweinreaction of benzoquinone and a heterocyclic diazonium salt, followed by reduction and cyclization
. Electrophilic substitution and further condensations give polycyclic systems, including oxazolo- and chromeno-fused analogues.
Keywords: benzofuropyridines; benzoquinones; dibenzofurans; Meerweinreaction; metal-free synthesis; Introduction
Dibenzofurans are important oxygen-containing heterocycles present in
polycyclic derivatives was designed. The procedures towards such polycyclic building blocks include C–H-arylation strategies. In the classical Meerweinreaction, aryldiazonium salts are used as the reagents to couple aryl groups to electron-poor alkenes, and this process is assumed to proceed via a free
Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2017,13, 1456–1462, doi:10.3762/bjoc.13.143
approaches thus arousing our interest [2]. In 2014 König reported a photo-Meerweinreaction between arenediazonium salts and styrenes to afford, upon intervention of the nitrile solvent and water, amides of formula 1 (Scheme 1) [3]. According to the proposed mechanism, the carbocationic intermediate A
reaction mixtures during attempts to intercept the radical/cationic intermediate with various nucleophiles (solvents employed are reported).
The meso-flow apparatus assembled in-house. The components are shown on the left, while the operating system is shown on the right.
Photo-Meerweinreaction leading to
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Photo-Meerwein reaction leading to amides.